A monument is a type of structure either
explicitly created to commemorate a person or important event or which
has become important to a social group as a part of their remembrance of
historic times or cultural heritage, or simply as an example of
historic architecture.
Everybody knows the most famous
monuments in the world, Anyhow, here you will find some if not all most
famous monuments around the world as well as some not everybody knows.
Each of these cultural icons is a symbol with various meanings, it may
represent an epoch, an area, a belief, a culture, a country or a city.
1. The Kaaba (Masjid al-Haram)
The Kaaba (Masjid al-Haram) is
a cuboid-shaped building in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is the most sacred
site in Islam. The Quran states that the Kaaba was constructed by
Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic), and his son Ishmael (Ismaeel in Arabic),
after the latter had settled in Arabia. The building has a mosque built
around it, the Masjid al-Haram. All Muslims around the world face the
Kaaba during prayers, no matter where they are. This is called facing
the Qiblah.
One of the Five Pillars of Islam requires every Muslim to perform the
Hajj pilgrimage at least once in his or her lifetime if able to do so.
Multiple parts of the Hajj require pilgrims to walk seven times around
the Kaaba in a counter-clockwise direction (as viewed from above). This
circumambulation, the Tawaf, is also performed by pilgrims during the
Umrah (lesser pilgrimage). However, the most dramatic times are during
the Hajj, when about 6 million pilgrims gather to circle the building on
the same day.